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近年来,随着票证收藏的兴起,公债逐步成为人们一项重要收藏品。清代公债是其中的珍宝,市场价格常在千元以上。但是人们对清代到底发行了多少种公债还不太清楚。清朝晚期才发行公债,分为国家公债和地方公债两种。本文拟对其发行情况和种类进行探讨。公债是国家向社会筹集资金所负担的一种债务。中国很早就有了公债的萌芽。春秋战国时,就有周王向人民借款还不起而躲入西园的传说。汉代的白鹿皮币,实际上也是一种公债。《池北偶谈》是人所熟知的清代笔记,其961条(昭烈券)记载:
In recent years, with the rise of ticket collection, public debt has gradually become an important collection of people. Qing government bonds are one of the treasures, the market price often in more than one thousand yuan. But it is not yet clear how many kinds of public debt have been issued in the Qing Dynasty. The late Qing Dynasty issued bonds, divided into two kinds of national bonds and local bonds. This article intends to discuss its distribution and types. Public debt is a kind of debt that the state shoulders to raise funds for the society. China has long been a sprout of public debt. Spring and Autumn Period, there is a king Zhou loan to the people can not afford to hide in the West Park legend. White deer skins in the Han Dynasty, in fact, is also a public debt. “Pool North even talk” is a well-known notes of the Qing Dynasty, the 961 (Zhaolong voucher) records: