一、世界性改革的趋同性 当前,世界各国的改革有三个共同的方面,即使各国经济自由化、宏观经济稳定化和私有化。1.所谓经济自由化,是在保留有限的中央计划下,使经济市场化,减少贸易和资本流动的壁垒使其一体化,来推动经济发展。2.宏观经济稳定化,是指通过财政金融政策保持市场稳定,解决市场短缺。3.私有化,是将国有企业转为私营企业。 I. Convergence of World-wide Reform At present, there are three common aspects to the reform of all countries in the world. Even economic liberalization, macroeconomic stabilization and privatization in various countries. 1. The so-called economic liberalization is to promote economic development under the limited central plan of marketization of the economy and the reduction of barriers to trade and capital flows. 2. Macroeconomic stabilization means maintaining market stability through fiscal and monetary policies and resolving market shortages. 3. Privatization is to turn state-owned enterprises into private-owned enterprises.