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目的 探讨女性肺癌的临床特征。方法 对 73例女性肺癌进行回顾性分析。结果 女性肺癌近年来有上升趋势 ,早期临床表现不典型 ,痰检出率和胸水检出率较高 ,分别为 44 % (3 2 73 ) ,3 2 % (2 3 73 )。病灶部位 :周围型占 64 % (4 7 73 ) ,中央型占 3 6% (2 6 73 )。肿瘤类型 :腺癌为 60 % (4 4 73 ) ,磷癌为 2 6% (19 73 ) ,未分化癌为 11% (8 73 ) ,混合癌为 3 % (2 73 )。结论 女性肺癌腺型多 ,周围型多 ,胸水多 ,远处转移多 ,临床表现不典型 ,发现晚 ,预后差的特征。临床医生应高度警惕 ,应用丰富的诊断手段 ,力争早发现 ,早诊断 ,早治疗
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of female lung cancer. Methods 73 cases of female lung cancer were retrospectively analyzed. Results Female lung cancer showed an upward trend in recent years. The early clinical manifestations were not typical. The sputum detection rate and the detection rate of pleural effusion were higher, which were 44% (3 2 73) and 32% (2 3 73) respectively. Lesions: 64% (477%) were peripheral and 36% (26%) were central. Tumor types were 60% (447%) for adenocarcinoma, 26% (1973) for phosphorus cancer, 11% (873%) for undifferentiated carcinoma and 3% (273%) for mixed carcinoma. Conclusion Female lung adenocarcinoma is plentiful, peripheral type is plentiful, hydrothorax is more, distant metastasis is more, the clinical manifestations are not typical, and late and poor prognosis are found. Clinicians should be highly vigilant, the application of rich diagnostic tools, and strive to early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment