明清之际 ,世界文化迫切要求跨越人为与自然的壕堑 ,实现历史性的交往。澳门岛上的中外接触缩短了地域距离 ,击穿了闭关政策 ,建立了文化交流的桥梁。围绕澳门的文化交流 ,创造了平等对话、学术传教、双语融通、经济支持等特殊形式 ,使文化交流更为宽泛持久。然而 ,近代殖民主义的大炮极大地破坏了这种文化交流。 On the occasion of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the world culture urgently required cutting across man-made and natural ditches to achieve historic exchanges. The contact between China and foreign countries on the island of Macau shortens the geographical distance and breaks through the policy of retreat and establishes a bridge of cultural exchanges. The cultural exchange around Macao has created special forms of equal dialogue, academic missionary work, bilingual integration and economic support to make cultural exchanges more extensive and lasting. However, modern colonial artillery greatly damaged this cultural exchange.