“历史课程标准”指出“历史课程改革应有利于学生学习方式的转变,倡导学生积极主动地参与教学过程,勇于提出问题,学习分析问题和解决问题的方法;改变学生死记硬背和被动接受知识的学习方式”。因此,历史课堂教学必须着眼 “Historical Curriculum Standards ” pointed out “Historical Curriculum Reform should be conducive to changes in student learning styles, promote students to actively participate in the teaching process, the courage to ask questions, learn to analyze problems and solve problems; change students rote and Passively accept the way of learning knowledge ”. Therefore, the history of classroom teaching must focus