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“两大科学”(自然科学和哲学社会科学)的发展经历了交替领先的嬗变过程。原始科学混沌未分;古代早期,哲学社会科学思想萌芽在先;古代后期,科学发展显现优势向自然科学转移的苗头;近代科学开始分流,自然科学脱颖而出,哲学社会科学落于弱势地位;现代社会哲学社会科学呈现后来居上趋势,为两大科学融合发展奠定了基础;未来发展两大科学必然趋向融合,共同推动人类文明向前发展。
The development of “two major sciences” (natural sciences and philosophy and social sciences) has undergone a process of alternation and evolution. In the early ancient times, the thought of philosophy and social science sprouted first; in the latter part of ancient times, the scientific development showed the signs of the shift of the superiority to the natural sciences; the modern science began to diverge, the natural sciences came to the fore, and the philosophy and social sciences fell into the disadvantaged position; the modern society Afterwards, the philosophy and social sciences presented the tendency to lay the foundation for the integration of the two major sciences. The two major sciences of the future development will inevitably converge and work together to promote the development of human civilization.