一、危机四起。70年代末80年代初西方国家为摆脱衰退,压低农产品价格,实行高利率政策,采取贸易保护主义等措施,向发展中国家转嫁经济危机。发展中国家随之相继陷入困境,危机四起:1.农矿初级产品价格大幅度下跌的危机。2.债务危机。3.非洲国家时“生存危机”。4.“石油价格战” 二、发展停滞。发展中国家和发达国家国内生产总值的比例在1980～1987年间由1:3.59扩大到1:5.08。人均国内生产总值的比例由1:15.9扩大 First, the crisis everywhere. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, western countries passed the economic crisis to developing countries in order to shake off the recession, lower the prices of agricultural products, implement the high interest rate policy and adopt trade protectionism. As a result, the developing countries have been in trouble one after another, with all the crises: 1. The sharp drop in the prices of agricultural primary products. Debt crisis 3. African countries, “survival crisis.” 4. “oil price war” Second, the development stagnation. The share of developing and developed countries in their GDP expanded from 1: 3.59 to 1: 5.08 in 1980-1987. The ratio of per capita GDP expanded from 1: 15.9