一教学目的通过本课的讲述,使学生认识到十九世纪中期,沙皇俄国仍然是一个封建落后的农奴制国家,但同时又是一个极其凶恶反动的、以侵略扩张为其传统国策的殖民大帝国。指出农奴制度的废除,不仅对促进资本主义的进一步发展创造了条件,而且也为沙皇俄国变本加厉地继续扩张侵略、争霸世界,提供了物质条件。在揭露十九世纪俄国对欧洲、亚洲,特别是对中国疯狂扩张侵略罪行的基础上,让学生认识沙俄的侵略本性,并说明落后就要挨打的道理,借以进行爱国主义教育。二教学重点和难点 A teaching purpose Through this lesson tells students to recognize the mid-nineteenth century, Tsarist Russia is still a feudal and backward serfdom, but at the same time it is an extremely vicious reactionary colonial expansion of its traditional national policy empire. He pointed out that the abolition of the serfdom not only created the conditions for the further development of capitalism but also provided the material conditions for Tsarist Russia to continue expanding its aggression and hegemony over the world. On the basis of exposing the nineteenth century Russia’s insane expansion of its crimes of aggression against Europe, Asia and especially China, it is expected that students will be able to understand the aggressive nature of tsarist Russia and explain why betrayal must be beaten in order to carry out patriotism education. Two teaching focus and difficulty