在过去的十年内,为数不多的以出口导向的新兴工业化国家和地区发展很快。这些国家和地区包括巴西、新加坡、南朝鲜、台湾和香港。虽然它们各有不同的特点,但是对于它们的成功有两类因素是至关重要的:一是它们都依靠出口推销产品,都把世界经济作为它们的制造业和工业部门取得发展的主要源泉;二是它们都以实现经济增长为目标,并相应地改变着 In the past decade, one of the few emerging export-oriented industrialized countries and regions has developed rapidly. These countries include Brazil, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong. Although they have different characteristics, two elements of their success are crucial: First, they both rely on exports to market their products and both regard the world economy as a major source of development for their manufacturing and industrial sectors; Second, they all aim to achieve economic growth and change accordingly