原罪意识、罪恶实施对施罪者灵魂与心理上造成的折磨和痛楚是小说《红字》的主题研究焦点。文章探析了对小说中主人公海斯特造成严重心灵创伤的罪行实施者丁梅斯代尔孤独惩罚自己的身体、孤独折磨自己的灵魂、孤独祈求上帝宽恕的境况,从他特殊的事件和行为入手,解读作者霍桑孤独特征的象征写法。 The sinful and painful experience of sinful and sinful implementation on the soul and psychology of the sinners is the focus of the thematic study on “The Scarlet Letter”. This article analyzes the body of the sinful perpetrator Heist, who has caused serious trauma to Hirst, in the novel, punishing his own body alone, torturing his own soul and solitary pray for God’s forgiveness, starting from his special events and behaviors , To interpret the symbolic writing of Hawthorne’s loneliness.