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【引言】建国初期,为了打破帝国主义对新生的人民共和国的经济封锁和橡胶禁运,党中央作出了“一定要建立我们自己的橡胶生产基地”的决策,1952年1月在海南组建了华南垦殖局海南分局,从此拉开了大规模开发种植天然橡胶的序幕。由野战军改编成的屯垦部队在海南、云南、广东大面积开垦荒山、种植橡胶。随后,以退伍转业军人为主体,加上来自祖国各地的干部、知识分子、城镇知识青年和归国华侨,积极响应党的号召加入垦荒植胶大军。他们以惊人的毅力和艰苦卓绝的奋斗精神,谱写了波澜壮阔的中国天然橡胶事业创业史。
Introduction In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, in order to break the economic blockade and rubber embargo imposed by the imperialists on the nascent People’s Republic of China, the Central Party Committee made the decision of “establishing our own rubber production base” and was established in Hainan in January 1952 South China Bureau of Hainan Bureau of cultivation, opened a large-scale development and planting of natural rubber prelude. Reclamation units, which were adapted from the Field Army, have reclaimed barren hills and planted rubber in Hainan, Yunnan and Guangdong. Subsequently, taking the retired veterans as the main body, together with cadres, intellectuals, young urbanites and returned overseas Chinese from all over the motherland, they actively responded to the party’s call to join the reclamation army. With amazing perseverance and arduous efforts, they wrote a magnificent history of the Chinese natural rubber business.