论文部分内容阅读
据总部在维也纳、从事咨询的JBC能源公司于2010年8月19日发布的研究报告,欧洲和北美的炼油厂到2013年可能合计将关闭近11%的能力,即430×10~4 b/d。欧洲将实施行业整合,直至2011年。分析认为,来自北美的汽油需求将减退,来自俄罗斯和亚洲柴油生产商的竞争将加剧。JBC能源公司表示,欧美裂解装置的盈利徘徊在2 US(?)/b以下,鉴于预计未来几年的需求下降,在不久的将来,一些欧洲炼油厂将可能被封存或关闭。据JBC能源公司预测,到2013年欧洲将需使无效益
According to a study released on August 19, 2010 by JBC Energy Consulting, a consultancy based in Vienna, the refineries in Europe and North America could close by almost 11% by 2013, or 430 × 10 -4 b / d. Europe will implement the industry consolidation until 2011. Analysts believe gasoline demand from North America will decline, competition from Russia and Asian diesel producers will intensify. JBC Energy said the profitability of cracker installations in Europe and the United States is hovering below 2 US (?) / B. Given the expected decline in demand in coming years, some European refineries may be blocked or shut down in the near future. According to JBC Energy’s forecast, Europe will need to make no profit by 2013