恐惧是在可怕情景影响下产生的一种十分紧张的情绪反应。特别是当这种情景可使人具有重大意义的需要遭到剥夺时,如威胁到人的生命安全、名誉、前途和经济的利益时,恐惧的情绪就会支配人的整个身心。所谓“可怕情景”,并没有什么绝对的标准,而主要特点是人缺乏处理或摆脱这种情景的能力。地震的突然爆发、楼房失火等,都可使人处 Fear is a very tense emotional reaction under the influence of a terrible situation. In particular, when such situations deprive people of their vital need, such as threatening the life safety, reputation, future and economic interests of the people, the emotion of fear will dominate the whole body and mind of the person. The so-called “scary scenario” has no absolute standard. The main feature is the lack of ability of people to deal with or get out of this situation. Earthquake suddenly burst, building fire, etc., can make people at