中国古代发达的系统思维,在科学发展由近代的大物理学时代进入到21世纪的复杂性研究时代的转型中,可在自然观、科学观、方法论、科学精神等变革方面,以及在具体科学问题的探索中,发挥特殊而有效的促进作用。近代科学是大物理学时代科学研究对象是客观世界的物质运动。近代科学是从研究天上的和地面的机械运动开始,建立了牛顿力学体系。当时研究对象的规定比较简单,自然可以用分析方法和力学原理来解释广泛的科学问题。在这种科学环境下,专门研究简单形态的科学方法充分发展起来,在科学研究中上升为重要科学实践之一,科学实验及其可重复性成为判别科学理论正确与否的基本标准。在物理学、化学中甚至有所谓判决性实验。因而物理学(包括力学)成为带头学科,推动整个科学的 In the transition of scientific development from the modern era of big physics to the complex era of research in the 21st century, the systematical thinking developed in ancient China can be applied in the transformation of the concepts of nature, science, methodology and science, as well as on specific scientific issues In the exploration, play a special and effective role in promoting. Modern science is the object of science in the era of big physics is the material movement of the objective world. Modern science started from studying the heavenly and the earth's mechanical movement and established the Newtonian mechanics system. At that time the provisions of the study object is relatively simple, of course, can use analytical methods and mechanics to explain a wide range of scientific issues. Under this kind of scientific environment, the scientific method devoted to studying simple forms has been fully developed and has risen into one of the most important scientific practices in scientific research. Scientific experiments and their repeatability have become the basic criteria for judging the correctness of scientific theories. There is even a so-called judgmental experiment in physics and chemistry. Thus physics (including mechanics) became the leading discipline to promote the whole of science