经济结构调整已成为全国、全省经济工作的战略重点。对资源型地区来说,经济结构调整显得尤为迫切和紧要。古交市作为全国最大的主焦煤生产基地,长期以来形成了以能源原材料为主的超重型产业结构,由于对煤炭行业的过份依赖,可以说经济结构调整已成为事关古交生死存亡的大事。古交市的经济结构调整在全省乃至全国都有一定的代表性,需要我们进行更深入的探讨。一、资源型地区经济的特点和演变规律资源型地区的经济主要以资源开采为主,在资源开采青春期,适逢需求旺盛时期,发展速度曾一度领先于非资源地区。随着资源的开采,形成了资源型地区为之自豪的成果——资源型城市。但由于对资源的过度依赖,一方面资源型地区经济对市场变化的承受能力非常脆弱,另一方面,面临资源衰减、品位降低、开采难度加大、成本逐步上升的 Economic restructuring has become a national and provincial strategic focus of economic work. For resource-based regions, economic restructuring seems particularly urgent and urgent. As the largest main coking coal production base in the country, Gujiao City has long formed an overweight industrial structure focusing on energy and raw materials. Due to over-reliance on the coal industry, it can be said that economic structural adjustment has become a major event that has a bearing on the survival and death of the ancient city . Gujiao City, the economic restructuring in the province and the country have a certain degree of representation, we need to conduct a more in-depth discussion. I. Characteristics and Evolvement of Economy in Resource-based Areas The economy of resource-based areas is dominated by resource exploitation. During the advent of resource exploitation and the peak demand, the pace of development has been ahead of the non-resource areas once. With the exploitation of resources, a resource-based region is proud of its achievements - a resource-based city. However, due to over-reliance on resources, on the one hand, the economy in resource-based regions is very vulnerable to market changes. On the other hand, it faces the problem of declining resources, reducing grade, increasing exploitation difficulty and increasing costs