《野性的呼唤》和《雪虎》作为杰克·伦敦动物叙事小说中的经典作品,前者讲述了家狗巴克被偷卖到阿拉斯加成为一只雪橇狗,最终回归荒野的故事;而后者述说了野狼来到文明世界,在人类感染下转变为忠实的狗。表面上看,两者叙述角度是相似,都以“狗(狼)”的视角认识人类和自然。两部小说都以原生态的阿拉斯加为背景,叙写了淘金热衷动物和人的种种经历以及在极端恶劣生存条件中,动物和人对生存、生命等的理解和探 The Call of the Wild and the Snow Tiger are classic pieces from Jack London’s animal narrative fiction, which tells the tale of the dog Buck being sold to Alaska to become a sled dog and eventually return to the wilderness; The wolf came to a civilized world and transformed into a loyal dog under human infection. On the surface, the narrative perspectives of the two are similar, and they all know humans and nature in the perspective of “dogs.” Based on the original Alaskan landscape, the two novels narrate the experiences of gold-fostering animals and humans and the understanding of animal and human life and life in extremely adverse living conditions