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英国是世界上第一个实行全民医疗的国家,其国民医疗服务体系(NHS)作为是欧洲最大的公费医疗制度为英国国民提供了全面的医疗保障。尽管目前,医疗费用增长快、效率低等突出问题成为当前NHS所面临的挑站,但是其成功经验和教训对我国医改的不断深入具有借鉴意义。
The United Kingdom is the first country in the world to have universal health care and its National Health Service (NHS) is Europe’s largest publicly funded health care system that provides comprehensive medical coverage for British citizens. Although the outstanding problems such as the rapid increase of medical expenses and the low efficiency become the current challenges for NHS, their successful experiences and lessons can be used as references for the deepening of medical reform in our country.