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长输管道有两种控制理论：按输量控制和按强度控制。前者是各泵站设定进压，让排压自然形成；后者是各泵站设定排压，让进压自然形成。按强度控制可以避免计算误差，特别是可以对水击和顺序输送过程作出正确、合理的反应和处置，可以使管道获得最大的流量；而按输量控制不具备这些优点，一般只能给管道设定其值较低的保守流量。当某个中间泵站非正常停运时，按强度控制能自动地将管道引导到越站输送状态；而按输量控制只能以失控告终。
Long-distance pipeline has two kinds of control theory: According to the volume control and intensity control. The former is the pressure set by the pump station, so that naturally formed discharge pressure; the latter is the pump set pressure relief, so that natural pressure into the formation. According to the intensity control, the calculation error can be avoided, and in particular, the correct and reasonable reaction and disposal can be made to the water hammer and the sequential conveying process so as to obtain the maximum flow rate of the pipeline. However, the control of the flow rate does not have these advantages and generally can only provide the pipeline Set a lower conservative flow rate. When an intermediate pumping station is not normal outage, according to the intensity control can automatically guide the pipeline to the more state transmission station; and according to the volume control can only run out of control.