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一、引言风险刑法理论以风险社会为背景,以“风险”与“预防”为理论支柱,诠释了刑法体系演变背后的原因:具体的如危险犯、持有犯以及不作为犯、过失犯在法典上的增加,抽象的如不法理论与罪责理论的演变,都可以回溯到“风险”一词而寻得答案。风险刑法理论成为一种新的研究范式[1],爆发出惊人的解释力,“极大刺激了学术资源的投入使其成为最为活跃的学术领域”。[2]
I. INTRODUCTION The theory of risk criminal law takes the risk society as the background, “risk ” and “prevention ” as the theoretical pillar to explain the reasons behind the evolution of the criminal law system: specific such as dangerous criminals, hold criminals and omissions , The increase of the wrongdoer in the code, the abstract theory of illegitimacy and the evolution of the theory of guilt can be traced back to the word “risk” to find the answer. The theory of risk criminal law has become a new paradigm of research [1], with astonishing explanatory power. “It greatly stimulated the investment of academic resources and made it the most active academic field.” [2]