中国文学要走出国门必须靠翻译。由于语言的障碍、文化的鸿沟、艺术价值观不同以及政治经济因素的影响,也由于中国文学翻译者的文学洞察力和表现力先天不足,难以使文学译作体现出与原作同样的文学价值,从而使中国文学难以走出国门。以贾平凹为代表的中国作家正努力走出焦灼,充满信心地专注于对自己脚下的土地的耕耘。 Chinese literature must be translated to go abroad. Due to language barriers, cultural gaps, artistic values, and political and economic factors, as Chinese literary translators have inherently inadequate literary insight and expressiveness, it is difficult to make literary translation reflect the same literary value as the original, thus making China Literature is difficult to go abroad. Chinese writers represented by Jia Pingwa are striving to get out of anxious and confidently focused work on the land under their own feet.