学习中的“死记硬背”,是要反对的。几百年前捷克教育家夸美纽斯就将此斥之为“才智的屠宰场”。而学习中必要的“背”和“记”,又是必需的。精确记忆某些基础知识对于学习的重要作用,几乎是尽人皆知的。如数学课的公式、定理、物理化学课的概念、定律、元素符号,历史课的年代和史实,地理课的地名、矿产,外语课的单词等等,只有背诵熟记下来,才能保证学习的质量。 Learning to “rote memorize” is against. Comenius, the Czech educator a few hundred years ago, dismissed this as a “smart slaughterhouse.” The necessary “back” and “mind” in learning are necessary. Precise memory Some basic knowledge of the important role of learning, almost everyone knows. Such as the maths class formula, the theorem, the physical chemistry lesson concept, the law, the element symbol, the historical and historical facts, geography class place name, the mineral, the foreign language class vocabulary and so on, only then recites to memorize, can guarantee study quality.