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沈从文档案,姓名:沈从文原名沈岳焕籍贯:湖南凤凰出生:1902年12月28日离世:1988年5月10日职业:作家大学教师文物专家生平:出生于没落官僚家庭。14岁小学毕业后入伍。随部队浪迹于湘、川、黔边境,当过上士司书。1922年在“五四”思潮影响下独身来到北平。考大学失败,在艰苦条件下自学写作,获得徐志摩提携,于1924年开始发表作品。1928年,与胡也频、丁玲相继来到上海,曾共同创办《红黑》杂志。1929年在上海中国公学教书。1930年后赴青岛大学执教,1933年9月,接编天津《大公报》文艺副刊。到抗战前,出版了二十多部作品集,有《从文小说习作选》、中篇小说《边城》《从文自传》等。抗战爆发后,经武汉、长沙,取道湘西去云南。途经沅陵时,写散文《湘西》、长篇小说《长河》(第1卷)。后至昆明西南联大任教。1945年后回京,任教于北京大学。1949年以后,长期从事文物工作。先后在中国历史博物馆、故宫博物院研究中国古代服饰和物质文化史。1981年出版了专著《中国古代服饰研究》。代表作:《边城》《长河》《湘行散记》
Shen from the file, Name: Shen Congwen Formerly known as Shen Yuehuan Place of origin: Hunan Phoenix Born: December 28, 1902 Death: May 10, 1988 Occupation. Writer University teacher Biography Expert life: was born in a declining bureaucratic family. 14 years old after graduating from primary school. Traces with the troops in Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou border, served as Sergeant book. In 1922, he came to Peiping alone under the influence of the May 4th Movement. University entrance exam failure, self-study writing under hard conditions, get Xu Zhimo tie, in 1924 began to publish works. In 1928, with Hu Ye frequency, Ding Ling one after another came to Shanghai, co-founded the “red and black” magazine. 1929 in Shanghai, China public school teaching. After 1930 went to Qingdao University coaching, September 1933, then compiled Tianjin “Ta Kung Pao” art supplement. Before the war of resistance against Japan, he published more than twenty works, including “Selected Works of Novels from the Novel”, Novella “Border Town” and “Autobiography from the Writings”. After the war broke out, via Wuhan, Changsha, by way of Xiangxi to Yunnan. When passing through Yuanling, write the essay “Xiangxi”, the novel “The River” (Volume 1). After the Kunming Southwest Associate Professor. Back to Beijing after 1945, taught at Peking University. Since 1949, he has been engaged in cultural relics for a long time. In the Chinese Museum of History, the National Palace Museum of ancient Chinese clothing and material culture history. 1981 published the monograph “ancient Chinese dress research.” Representative works: “Border Town” “River” “Sanxing San”