布达佩斯是匈牙利的首都,约200万人口,市内公共交通十分发达,除新型的有轨电车、无轨电车、公共汽车和3条地铁外,还有齿轮式登山电车、登山缆车和儿童铁路等。为了展示该国的交通发展的历史,还专门在市内设立了地铁博物馆和交通博物馆。 匈牙利人引以自豪的是布达佩斯在1896年建成通车的欧洲大陆的第一条地铁,它是继1863年英国伦敦建成地铁之后世界上最早拥有地铁的第二个城市。目前为止,布达佩斯共有三条地铁线路,即1 Budapest is the capital of Hungary with a population of about 2 million. The public transportation in the city is very well developed. In addition to the new trams, trolley buses, buses and three subways, there are also gear-type hiking trams, hiking cable cars and children’s railways. In order to showcase the history of transport in the country, there are also the Metro Museum and the Transport Museum in the city. Hungarians are proud to be the first subway in mainland Europe that was opened to traffic in 1896 in Budapest. It is the second city in the world to have the first subway after 1863 the completion of the subway in London, England. So far, Budapest has three subway lines, namely 1