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人称范畴是否进入述谓性范畴?这个问题曾经有过非常激烈,针锋相对的争论。 В.В.Виноградов院士本人在他那个著名的《Введение》中讲到无动词的单部句时,说它们也是“在那些语态范畴和时间范畴的基础上,在语法方面组织起来的言语交际单位”(7:79)。这里就没有讲到人称范畴,可见他的述谓性中人称范畴并非必需的,不可缺少的。早在1955年,在讨论Гр-54.т.Ⅱ时,М.М.Никитна和В.П.Сухотин就提出“特别是要在无人称名、主格句、不完全句、动词原形句中显示出句法人称意义是困难的”(8:113)。
Does the category of personalness enter the category of predicate? There has been a very heated and diametrically opposed debate on this issue. Academician В.В.Виноградов himself, in his famous “Введение”, spoke of single sentences without verbs, saying that they are “verbal communication organized syntactically on the basis of those categories of discourse and time Unit ”(7:79). Here is no mention of personal categories, we can see his quotations in the category of personal is not necessary, indispensable. As early as 1955, when discussing Гр-54.т.II, М.М.Никитна and В.П.Сухотин proposed that “especially in unnamed, dominant, incomplete, verb prototypes It is difficult to assert the meaning of a syntactic word ”(8: 113).