在汉语的语汇中,有些词在表达对事物的概括认识的同时,还往往表达人们对该事物的爱憎意味和褒贬评价。比如:“祖国”、“烈士”、“纯洁”、“珍视”等词语,带有敬爱、赞许的感情色彩,这类词语叫做褒义词。再如:“贪婪”、“顽固”、“特务”、“叛徒”等词语,则带有憎恶、贬斥的感情色彩,这类词语叫做贬义词。也有些词 In the vocabulary of Chinese, some words express their general understanding of things, but also often express people’s love of the things and the evaluation of them. For example, words such as “the motherland”, “martyr”, “purity”, “treasure”, etc., have an affectionate color of love and approval. Another example: words such as “greedy”, “entrepreneurial”, “special service”, and “traitor” bear the feelings of hate and repudiation. Such words are called derogatory terms. There are also some words