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活动之不能以须臾息者,其唯人心乎?夫人心本以活动为生活者也。心得其活动之地,则感一种之快乐,反是则感一种之苦痛。此种苦痛,非积极的苦痛,而消极的苦痛也。易言以明之,即空虚的苦痛也。空虚的苦痛,比积极的苦痛尤为人所难堪。何则?积极的苦痛,犹为心之活动之一种,故亦含快乐之原质,而空虚的苦痛,则并此原质而无之故也。人与其无生也,不如恶生;与其不活动也,不如恶活动。此生理学及心理学上之二大原理,不可诬也。人欲医此苦痛,于是用种种之方法,在西人名之曰:“To kill time”,而在我中国,则名之曰“消遣”。其用语之确当,均无以易,一切嗜好由此起也。
Activities can not be required to be informants, their only heart? My wife, the heart of the activity for the living. Feel the activity of the land, then a sense of happiness, but the opposite is a kind of pain. Such pain, not positive pain, but also negative pain. It is easy to see that the pain of emptiness also. Empty pain is more embarrassing than positive pain. What then? Positive pain, still one of the activities of the heart, it also contains the essence of happiness, and the pain of emptiness, then the original and nothing. It is better to be evil than to have no life, and not to be active. This physiology and psychology of the two principles can not be false also. People want to cure this pain, so with a variety of methods, the name of the West said: “To kill time”, while in China, the name of “pastime.” The terms of the proper, are not easy, everything from the beginning also.