农村人民公社的体制,从两个方面进行改革。一是改革经济体制,即在全国范围内实行、完善、稳定农业生产责任制,在完善、稳定的基础上,提高生产力水平,疏理流通渠道,发展商品生产;二是根据宪法规定,实行政社分设,即政权组织与经济组织分设。政社分设以后,一个乡有三个独立的组织机构(乡党委、乡政府、根据生产和群众的意愿,建立经济组 The system of rural people’s communes is to be reformed from two aspects. First, reforming the economic system means implementing, perfecting and stabilizing the accountability system of agricultural production throughout the country. On the basis of perfection and stability, we should raise the level of productive forces, divert the flow of distribution channels and develop the production of commodities. Second, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, Social division, that is, the separation of political organizations and economic organizations. After the separation of government agencies, a township has three independent organizations (township party committee and township government, according to the wishes of production and the masses, the establishment of economic group