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波兰的经济体制改革是在1982年开始的。根据波兰统一工人党第九次特别代表大会和波兰议会批准的经济改革纲要,经济体制改革的原则是:废弃指令统配的体制,实行中央计划与市场机制相结合的新体制,企业实行自主、自治、自筹资金原则。改革进展比较顺利,1986年10月波党十大宣布,经济改革第一阶段任务已基本完成,改革将进入第二阶段。一、第二阶段改革的主要内容和1988年改革的主要任务尽管第一阶段经济改革取得了很大成绩,但实际上没有完全实现国营企业自主性和自筹资金原则,也没有致使这些企业的集体和领导人树建进取精神,没有提高国营企业对科技进步的敏感性,没有改进职工的劳动报酬形式和方法,以及未实现经济改革纲要中提出的其他许
Poland’s economic reform started in 1982. According to the outline of the economic reform approved by the 9th special parliamentary congress of the Polish Workers’ Party and the Polish parliament, the principle of economic structural reform is to abandon the system of directives and unions, implement the new system of integrating central planning and market mechanisms, Autonomy, self-financing principle. The reform was proceeding smoothly. In October 1986, the top ten wave political parties announced that the task of the first phase of economic reform has been basically completed and the reform will enter the second phase. I. Main Contents of the Second Phase of Reform and the Major Tasks of the Reform in 1988 Although great achievements have been made in the first stage of economic reform, the principle of autonomy and self-financing of state-owned enterprises has not been fully realized in practice, The initiative of the collective and the leaders in tree-making did not raise the sensitivity of state-owned enterprises to the progress of science and technology, did not improve the forms and methods of remuneration for workers’ remuneration, and did not realize the promises made in the outline of economic reform