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江苏高新技术产业在“两个率先”的奋斗目标下,近几年得到了快速发展。文章采用了2008~2012年的数据,计算了衡量江苏高新技术产业集聚程度的EG系数,得出了近5年江苏高新技术产业集聚程度是下降的结论。随后又从规模经济因素、政府支持因素等方面,运用灰色关联分析,分析了导致集聚程度下降的主要原因。得出了政府支出因素与规模经济因素是导致江苏高新技术产业集聚程度下降的主要原因。最后通过前面的分析,对江苏,特别是苏北地区高新技术产业在今后的发展提出对策和建议。
High-tech industry in Jiangsu under the “two first” goal, in recent years has been rapid development. Using the data from 2008 to 2012, this paper calculates the EG coefficient which measures the agglomeration degree of high-tech industries in Jiangsu and concludes that the agglomeration degree of high-tech industries in Jiangsu has declined in recent five years. Then from the scale of economic factors, government support factors, using gray relational analysis, analysis of the main reason for the decline in the degree of agglomeration. It is concluded that the factors of government expenditure and economies of scale are the main reasons leading to the decrease of the concentration of high-tech industries in Jiangsu. Finally, through the preceding analysis, it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the future development of high-tech industries in Jiangsu, especially in northern Jiangsu.