论文部分内容阅读
目的了解城区居民应急能力现状,分析其影响因素。方法采用简单抽样法,对龙岩市179名18~69岁常住居民开展入户问卷调查,对应急自救、互救和寻求救助能力(15题)以及危险标识识别能力(6题)结果进行统计分析。结果有关应急自救、互救和寻求救助能力的答对率≥80%的占16.8%,危险标识识别率≥80%的占9.5%,21答题答对率≥80%的占比为8.9%,总体答对率52.8%。年龄和职业是答对率的主要影响因素,学历是答对率的保护性因素。结论龙岩部分城区居民应急能力水平较低,亟待加强相关职业人群培训和健康素养促进工作。
Objective To understand the status quo of urban residents emergency response capacity and analyze its influencing factors. Methods A simple sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among 179 residents aged from 18 to 69 in Longyan City. Statistical analysis was made on the results of emergency self-help, mutual aid and seeking assistance (15 questions) and identification of dangerous signs (6 questions) . Results The rate of answering self-help, mutual-aid and seeking assistance was 16.8%, while that of risk identification ≥80% was 9.5%, that of 21 answering-rate ≥80% was 8.9% Rate of 52.8%. Age and occupation are the main influencing factors of the correct answer rate, education is a protective factor of the correct answer rate. Conclusions Residents in some urban areas of Longyan have a relatively low level of emergency response capability, so it is urgent to strengthen the training of related occupational groups and the promotion of health literacy.