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目的:探讨城市居民婚姻压力、社会支持与离婚意向之间的关系以及社会支持在婚姻压力与离婚意向之间的调节作用。方法:采用城市居民婚姻压力问卷、社会支持量表和离婚意向问卷对422名城市居民进行施测。结果:1婚姻压力与客观支持、支持利用度存在显著正相关(r=0.195,0.118;P均<0.05);2离婚意向与客观支持、主观支持和支持利用度之间均存在显著负相关(r=-0.216,-0.310,-0.182;P均<0.05);3客观支持、支持利用度对婚姻压力和离婚意向关系的调节作用显著(β=0.143,-0.127;P均<0.05)。结论:社会支持是影响城市居民离婚意向的重要因素,并能有效调节婚姻压力与离婚意向的关系。
Objective: To explore the relationship between urban residents’ marital stress, social support and divorce intentions, and the regulatory role of social support between marital stress and divorce intentions. Methods: 422 urban residents were surveyed using questionnaire of urban residents’ marital stress, social support questionnaire and questionnaire of divorce intention. There was a significant positive correlation between marital stress and objective support and utilization (r = 0.195,0.118; P <0.05) .2 There was a significant negative correlation between divorce intention and objective support, subjective support and support utilization r = -0.216, -0.310, -0.182; all P <0.05) .3 The objective supportiveness and the supportive utilization had a significant effect on the relationship between marital stress and divorce intention (β = 0.143, -0.127; P <0.05). Conclusion: Social support is an important factor affecting urban residents’ divorce intentions and can effectively regulate the relationship between marital stress and divorce intentions.