一、第三世界的工业危机在1960—1980年的二十年期间,第三世界国家使工业获得了迅速的发展;亚洲和拉丁美洲的许多国家都进行了名符其实的工业革命。第三世界国家的工业产量占世界工业总产量的比重在这二十年期间几乎增长了50%,即从1960年的7%弱增加到1980年的10%强。同时,生产结构也发生了重大变化:工业在国民生产中的比重有了相当大的提高,从1960年的平均 I. The Industrial Crisis in the Third World In the two decades from 1960 to 1980, the third world countries brought about rapid industrial development; many countries in Asia and Latin America carried out a truly industrial revolution. The share of industrial output in world industrial production in world industrial production in the Third World increased almost 50% over the two decades, from a weak 7% in 1960 to a strong 10% in 1980. At the same time, significant changes have taken place in the structure of production: the share of industry in national production has increased considerably, from an average of 1960