中华人民共和国成立后的几十年内,中国已形成给人以深刻印象的卫生保健制度。这一制度保证了大多数人享有基本的卫生保健,并且使疾病预防和健康增进受到足够重视。自七十年代末实施经济改革以来,卫生保健制度发生了很大变化。有些变化是积极的,但是有些却是消极的。如果说过去的十余年卫生制度中的某些方面有些削弱的话,那也是发生在中国的卫生服务取得很大成就以及在许多方面仍然很强大的情况下。改革带来了经济的巨大增长。卫生系统资源由此也迅速膨胀,因而卫生 In the decades since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China has created a highly impressive health care system. This system ensures that the majority of people enjoy basic health care and that adequate attention is paid to disease prevention and health promotion. Since the implementation of economic reforms in the late 1970s, the health care system has undergone great changes. Some changes are positive, but some are negative. If we say that some aspects of the health system in the past decade have been somewhat weakened, it is also the case that China’s health services have made great achievements and are still very strong in many aspects. The reforms have brought about tremendous economic growth. As a result, the health system resources are also rapidly expanding, and thus the health