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近年来,美国公共图书馆就业支持服务的作用受到广泛关注。文章从影响因素、服务方式与服务对象三方面概述了国外就业支持服务的研究情况,同时总结了国内相关研究成果的得失,对文中涉及到的就业支持服务的概念做出了界定,并进一步阐释了其研究策略以及研究主题的概念缘起。笔者认为公共图书馆就业支持服务对社会经济的发展具有重要的促进作用,应该加强对其历史起源、发展历程以及具体个案的研究,以促进图书馆服务质量的提升。
In recent years, the role of US public library employment support services has drawn wide attention. The article summarizes the research situation of employment support services in foreign countries from the aspects of influencing factors, service methods and service targets. At the same time, it summarizes the gains and losses of relevant domestic research results, defines the concept of employment support services involved in the article and further elaborates Its research strategy and the origin of the concept of the research topic. The author thinks that the employment support service of public library plays an important role in promoting the development of society and economy. It is necessary to strengthen the research on its historical origin, development history and specific cases in order to promote the service quality of libraries.