论文部分内容阅读
李典， 曹操麾下名将。 其生卒年 《三国志》 没有记载， 代表性的观点是 《三国志辞典》 所持 “１７４－２０９” 的观点。 但笔者认为 《辞典》 把李典屯驻合肥的建安十四年 （２０９ 年）， 误作合肥之战爆发的时间， 又根据 《三国志》 关于李典 “年三十六薨” 的记载， 得出李典生于１７４ 年的结论。 然而合肥之战的爆发却在建安二十年 （２１５ 年）， 合肥之战是 《三国志》 关于李典生平事迹的最后记载， 另外曹丕于黄初六年 （２２５ 年） 追念张辽、 李典合肥之战的功绩， 据此笔者推测李典可能死于２１５ 年到 ２２５ 年之间。 结合李典在初平三年投靠曹操、 建安初年出任离狐太守时的年龄来看，２１５ 年为李典卒年的可能性似乎更大。 若 《三国志》 记载的李典的寿命无误， 笔者猜测李典的生卒年为 “１８０－２１５”。
Li Code, Cao Cao’s command. The birth and death of the “Three Kingdoms” is not documented, the representative point of view is “the Three Kingdoms Dictionary” hold “174-209” point of view. However, according to the records of the “Three Kingdoms” on Li Dian’s “thirty-six years of history”, the author believes that “The Dictionary” put the construction of Li Dian Tun in Hefei for 14 years (209 years) Dian born in 174 conclusion. However, the outbreak of the Battle of Hefei was under construction for two decades (215 years). The Battle of Hefei was the last record of the history of the Three Kingdoms about Li Dian’s life. In addition, Cao Pi chased Zhang Liao and Li Dian Hefei war merit, according to which the author speculated that Li Code may die between 215 to 225 years. In the light of the three years of Li Dian to join Cao Cao and the early age of Jian in Fox prefect, there seems to be a greater possibility of 215 years of Li Dats death. If “the Three Kingdoms” records the life of Li Code is correct, I guess the birthday of Li Code “180-215.”