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作为“新历史主义”学派的主要代表人物之一,海登·怀特(HaydenWhite)是当代美国著名思想史家、历史学家和文学批评家。他主导了20世纪70年代以后的历史哲学领域中的语言学转向,并将历史意识与历史方法引入文学批评领域,消解了历史与文学之间的学科界限,完整并系统地对“历史”进行了理论建构。《作为文学虚构的历史本文》是海登·怀特的主要论著之一,本文将以此为例,简要探讨海登·怀特的历史文学观,并试图就近日当红的网络历史文本《明朝那些事儿》进行新历史主义视角下的分析与批评。
As one of the main representatives of the “New Historicism” school, Hayden White is a famous contemporary thinker, historian and literary critic in the United States. He led the linguistic turn in the field of historical philosophy after the 1970s, introduced historical awareness and historical methods into the field of literary criticism, eliminated the disciplinary boundaries between history and literature, comprehensively and systematically studied the history of “Carried out the theoretical construction. ”The History of the Fiction as Literature“ is one of the major works by Hayden White. Taking this as an example, this article briefly discusses Hayden White ’s view of history and literature and tries to discuss the popular historical text ”Ming Dynasty Things "analysis and criticism from the perspective of New Historicism.