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目的 估计中国农村地区居民接受注射的频次和不安全注射的比例 ,分析产生不安全注射的主要因素 ,调查卫生服务人员和居民对安全注射的认知。方法 采用面对面问卷调查和现场观察相结合的方法对居民注射频次、注射器材的使用和管理、居民和卫生服务人员对安全注射的认知等内容进行调查。结果 10 0 4名居民中 ,过去 3个月至少接受 1次注射的有 145人 ( 14.4% )、45 7次( 0 .46次 人 ) ,按年估计 ,每人每年接受注射的频次为 1.84次。≤ 12岁和 >12岁两个年龄组接受预防和治疗注射的比例差异有显著性。一次性注射器使用率为 94.4%。普通居民和卫生服务人员对安全注射的认知依然有限。结论 农村地区人均每年接受注射 1.84次的结果是比较适度的 ,一次性注射器的使用率也很高。但如何正确合理地使用注射、提高卫生服务人员的自我保护意识和对安全注射的认知水平 ,如何加强对群众的健康教育 ,都值得卫生决策部门深入思考
Objective To estimate the frequency of injections and the proportion of unsafe injections among residents in rural areas of China, analyze the main factors causing unsafe injections, and investigate the perception of safe injection by health service personnel and residents. Methods Face-to-face questionnaires and on-site observations were used to investigate the frequency of injections, the use and management of injection equipment, and the knowledge of residents and health service providers about safe injection. Among the 10 4 residents, 145 (14.4%) and 45 7 (0. 46) patients received at least one injection in the past 3 months. According to annual estimates, the frequency of injections per person per year was 1.84. Times. The difference between the proportions of ≤12 and >12 age groups receiving prophylactic and therapeutic injections was significant. The disposable syringe use rate was 94.4%. The awareness of safe injections among ordinary residents and health service personnel is still limited. Conclusions The average annual injection of 1.84 times per capita in rural areas is relatively modest, and the use of disposable syringes is also high. However, how to use injections correctly and reasonably, raise the awareness of self-protection of health service personnel, and the level of awareness of safe injection, and how to strengthen the health education for the masses are all worthy of deep thinking from the health policy-making departments.