观赏文明是指人们在社会公共空间从事某种观赏活动时所表现出的贴合观赏对象规律和特定场域的较高素养的行为举止,是社会文明的重要组成部分。观赏文明既是个体自身文明素养的外化形式,也是一定社会文明发展的整体面貌的表现。观赏文明问题的研究具有较高的理论价值和现实意义。 Ornamental civilization refers to the people in the social public space engaged in a viewing activities shown by the fit of the objects of the law and the specific field of higher literary behavior, is an important part of social civilization. Ornamental civilization is not only the external form of the individual’s own civilized accomplishment, but also a manifestation of the overall appearance of a certain social civilization. The study of ornamental civilization has a high theoretical value and practical significance.