近几年 ,明代特别是晚明思想的研究十分活跃 ,出现了一批涵盖各个学科的研究成果 ,我们对明代社会的广阔画面有了越来越清晰的认识。但目前的研究仍多是各个学科分门别类地进行 ,学科间的壁垒没有打破 ,联合不同学科攻克大题目的机制尚未形成 ,存在一些研究上的薄弱环节。比如 In recent years, the study of the Ming Dynasty, especially the late Ming thought, has been very active. A number of research results covering various disciplines have emerged. We have gained a clearer understanding of the vast picture of society in the Ming Dynasty. However, the current researches are still mostly carried out in different disciplines. The barrier between disciplines is not broken. The mechanism of jointly solving major problems with different disciplines has not yet been established, and there are some weak points in the research. such as