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新疆生产建设兵团实际上是准军事组织,时刻准备在必要时对人民解放军提供帮助。通过基础设施建设、工业、生产等各种任务,兵团过去、现在和将来都在中国对新疆政策中发挥关键作用,现在其主要任务仍是保证新疆内部稳定,协助保护国家西部边境安全。兵团最初编制17.5万人,如今已增至260万人,占新疆人口的1/7。兵团就像一支野战军,14个师分布于自治区各地,往往沿战略交通线和边界驻扎。目前兵团隶属中央政府和新
The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is actually a paramilitary organization that is ready to provide assistance to the People’s Liberation Army when necessary. Through various tasks such as infrastructure construction, industry and production, the Corps has played a key role in China’s policy toward Xinjiang in the past, present and future. Now its main task is still to guarantee internal stability in Xinjiang and to help protect the security of the western frontier of the country. The corps initially produced 175,000 people, which has now risen to 2.6 million, accounting for one-seventh of Xinjiang’s population. Corps like a field army, 14 divisions located throughout the autonomous region, often along the strategic lines and border stationed. The current corps under the Central Government and the new