各国的发展经验表明,传统生产要素对经济增长的贡献将出现递减趋势,科技进步的重要性日益突出。而要获得新的科技,有两个基本途径,一个是“外源式”的技术引进,一个是“内源式”的自主创新。随着经济全球化和国内外竞争日益激烈,以往依靠购买外国技术或试图“以市场换技术”的? The development experience of all countries shows that the contribution of traditional factors of production to economic growth will show a decreasing trend, and the importance of scientific and technological progress has become increasingly prominent. There are two basic approaches to gain new technology, one is “exogenous” technology introduction and the other is “endogenous” independent innovation. With the economic globalization and increasing competition at home and abroad, in the past rely on the purchase of foreign technology or trying to “market-for-technology”?