论文部分内容阅读
为了探讨循环系统疾病对我省居民生命危害的现况，本文对河北省城乡疾病监测点１９９５年报告的死亡个案进行了分析。结果表明，本年总死亡率为５００．３０／１０万，而循环系统疾病死亡率为２５３．９６／１０万，占总死亡率的５０．７６％。其中男性为２７４．４９／１０万，女性为２３２．４９／１０万。脑血管病死亡率为１１０．５２／１０万，占循环系统疾病死亡率的４３．５２％，男女分别为１２３．９８／１０万和９６．５７／１０万，均居死亡疾病的首位。缺血性心脏病死亡率为４６．２８／１０万，占循环系统疾病总死亡率的１５．８６％，居循环系统死亡疾病的第二位，男女分别为４６．３１／１０万和３４．０２／１０万，城乡男性死亡率和城乡女性死亡率均有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）。死亡病例年龄中位数：脑血管病为７２．０７岁，缺血性心脏病为６８．２８岁，二者有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）。建议对心脑血管病应采取有效措施，及时进行积极防治。
In order to investigate the current situation of the circulatory system diseases endangering the lives of our province residents, this paper analyzes the death cases reported by urban and rural disease surveillance sites in Hebei Province in 1995. The results showed that this year’s total death rate was 500.30 / 100,000, while the circulatory system disease death rate was 253.96 / 100,000, accounting for 50.76% of the total mortality. Of these, 274.49 per 100,000 were women and 232.49 per 100,000 were women. The death rate of cerebrovascular disease was 110.52 / 100000, accounting for 43.52% of the mortality of circulatory system diseases. The male and female were 123.98 / 100000 and 96.57 / 100000, respectively, ranking first in the death disease. The death rate of ischemic heart disease was 46.28 / 100 000, accounting for 15.86% of the total mortality of circulatory system diseases, ranking second in the death of circulatory system, with 46.31 / 100000 and 34 respectively. There was a significant difference between male and female in urban and rural areas (P <0.01). The median age of deaths was 72.07 years for cerebrovascular disease and 68.28 years for ischemic heart disease, both of which were significantly different (P <0.05). Proposed cardio-cerebral vascular disease should take effective measures to promptly carry out active prevention and treatment.