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泗水方言的能性述补结构与普通话类型不同,肯定式以“VC了”式、“V了了”式和“V/A了”式来表达,其中助词“了”出现于句尾,表达能性义。它还可与助动词“能”共现,以加强句中“能性”的表达力度。从文献资料可知,这一表能性的助词“了”在清初之际的北方方言口语中已开始出现,并一直沿用至今。
The Surabaya dialect’s ability to complement the structure is different from the Mandarin type, the affirmative is “VC a ”, “V a ” and “V / A a ” expression, “Appears at the end of the sentence, to express the meaning of justice. It can also be co-occurrence with the auxiliary verb ”can “ in order to strengthen the expression of ”empathy “ in the sentence. As can be seen from the literature, the auxiliary word ”ai" of this list has begun to appear in the northern dialect spoken in the early Qing Dynasty and has been in use ever since.