随着经济的不断发展,国家综合实力的提升,近几年来,国家对教育体制进行了不断的改革和完善。为了响应国家政策,为国家培养出有自信、有担当并且能够妥善处理问题的优秀人才,教育改革必须从幼儿抓起,因为他们是祖国的未来,极具可塑性。就如何在活动中培养幼儿的自信和自主能力进行了简要探讨。 With the constant development of economy and the improvement of overall national strength, the state has continuously reformed and perfected the education system in recent years. In response to national policies, it is necessary to cultivate talented individuals who are confident, responsible and able to handle problems properly for the country. Educational reform must start with young children because they are the future of the motherland and are extremely malleable. A brief discussion on how to cultivate young children’s self-confidence and self-determination in activities is carried out.