北宋郭若虚《图画见闻志》开首之《叙诸家文字》一篇,后世学者多以为系作者撰书之参考文献,本文通过从目录学的角度梳理画学著述在古代被著录的情况,以及北宋以来史志、目录对画学著作的记载,提出《敘诸家文字》应当被视为第一部较完善的绘画文献目录,这个目录在具有重要文献价值的同时,也反映了这样一个学术背景,即南北朝以后随着绘画领域各种知识、理论的形成、发展,至北宋时期,“画学”作为一门学问的观念也已形成。 In the Northern Song Dynasty, Guo Ruoxu’s “Picture See Memoir” begins with an article entitled “Syria Scholars”. Later scholars often think that this is a reference book written by the author. By combing the history of painting and calligraphy in ancient times from the perspective of bibliography , As well as records of history records and catalogs of painting history since the Northern Song Dynasty. It is suggested that “the characters of Xushu families” should be regarded as the first complete catalog of painting documents, which is also reflected in the important literature value at the same time An academic background, that is, after the Northern and Southern Dynasties, with the formation and development of various kinds of knowledge and theory in the field of painting, the concept of “painting and learning” as a learning was also formed in the Northern Song Dynasty.