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目的了解乌鲁木齐市校园足球特色学校7~18岁汉族儿童青少年身体素质现状,为提高汉族儿童青少年体质健康水平提供依据。方法对新疆乌鲁木齐市4所校园足球特色学校和4所非校园足球特色学校的4 982名汉族儿童青少年的身体素质指标进行体质测试及对比分析。结果与普通学校相比,校园足球特色学校7~18岁儿童青少年的速度、爆发力、力量、耐力、柔韧性等素质指标均优于普通学校同年龄组的儿童青少年,男女生分别平均优于0.39s和0.23s、3.38cm和3.02cm、1.87次/min和2.53次/min、2.86s和3.39s、0.40cm和0.34cm。且在多数年龄组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或<0.01)。结论校园足球活动能有效促进儿童青少年学生的体质健康水平,新疆各地区中小学应积极开展校园足球活动。
Objective To understand the current situation of physical fitness of Han children and adolescents aged 7-18 in Urumqi campus football specialty school and to provide basis for improving the physique and health of Han children and adolescents. Methods The physical fitness of 4 982 Han children and adolescents from 4 school football special schools and 4 non-campus football special schools in Urumqi were tested and compared. Results Compared with ordinary schools, the quality indicators such as speed, explosive force, strength, endurance and flexibility of children aged 7 to 18 in schools with school-based football characteristics were better than those in children and adolescents in the same age group. The mean scores of boys and girls were better than 0.39 s and 0.23s, 3.38cm and 3.02cm, 1.87times / min and 2.53times / min, 2.86s and 3.39s, 0.40cm and 0.34cm. And in most age groups there was significant difference (P <0.05 or <0.01). Conclusion Campus football activities can effectively promote the physical health of children and adolescents. Primary and secondary schools in all regions of Xinjiang should actively carry out football activities on campus.