概述民事公益诉讼的公共利益界定、概念、特征等问题,理性分析民事公益诉讼的价值及固有局限,分析民事公益诉讼在外国的情况以及在我国的演进,提出在我国实施民事公益诉讼是必然趋势但同时要做到循序渐进,表明构建我国民事公益诉讼制度的若干具体思考。 This paper summarizes the definition, concepts and characteristics of public interest in civil public interest litigation, analyzes the value and inherent limitations of civil commonweal litigation, analyzes the situation of civil commonweal litigation in foreign countries and its evolution in China, and puts forward that it is an inevitable trend to implement civil commonweal litigation in our country But at the same time, we should do it in a gradual and orderly manner, which shows some specific thoughts on how to construct our civil public interest litigation system.