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安全生产监督检查是国家赋予安全生产监督机构的一项重要职责。《安全生产法》第五十六条第一款明确规定:负有安全生产监督管理职能的部门依法对生产经营单位执行有关安全生产的法律、法规和国家标准或者行业标准的情况进行监督检查。因此,安全生产监督检查即是安全生产监管部门依照法律行使安全生产监督管理的一项职权,也是发现和消除安全隐患,纠正违法违规行为,预防和减少事故发生的基本手段。
Safety supervision and inspection is one of the important responsibilities assigned by the state to the work safety supervision institution. The first paragraph of Article 56 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Work Safety clearly stipulates that the department in charge of supervision and administration of work safety shall supervise and inspect the laws and regulations on safety production and the implementation of national standards or industry standards by the production and business units according to law. Therefore, the supervision and inspection of production safety is an exercise of the powers and responsibilities of the supervisory department of production safety in exercising supervision and administration of work safety in accordance with the law. It is also the basic means of detecting and eliminating potential safety problems, rectifying illegal activities and preventing and reducing accidents.