巴赫金超语言学的研究对象是言语行为及言语生命,强调言谈的集体共生性和言谈存在的文化价值。这是一种典型的聚合式斯拉夫主义有机论语言学,其哲学基础是建立在“参与性思维”之上的对话主义理论。巴赫金的超语言学实际上是一种话语哲学,揭示了言语行为的哲学人类学本质,其宗旨在于呵护言语行为主体(人)的生命完整性。 Bakhtin’s study of linguistics is verbal behavior and speech life, emphasizing the collective symbiosis of speech and the cultural value of the existence of speech. This is a typical case of aggregated Slavonic organic theory of linguistics. Its philosophy is based on the theory of dialogue founded on “participatory thinking.” Bakhtin’s super-linguistics is actually a discourse philosophy, reveals the philosophical and anthropological nature of speech acts, its purpose is to care for the integrity of the subject of speech acts (people).