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西周厉王时期(公元前857——前841年) 通高51.5厘米,腹径50厘米,重37公斤。一九八○年陕西长安斗门镇下泉村出土西周是我国奴隶社会继续发展的时期,奴隶制的国家机器更加完备。周初统治者为了巩固奴隶主国家的政权,利用宗法血缘关系,建立了一套比较完整的分封、等级、世袭制度,以此维持奴隶主贵族对平民和奴隶的统治。相传周初建置了七十余封国,较大的有鲁、齐、燕、卫、宋、晋等。通过分封诸侯,巩固发展了周朝的势力,形成了一个疆域空前广大的奴隶制国家。在西周强盛时期,周王对诸侯拥有很大权威,各封国诸侯要定期朝见周王,报告封国的情况,听取周王及其辅佐者的指令。成王、康王时期,国家比较安定,生产有了较快的发展。后来,昭王南征,穆王西征,消耗丁积累的物质基础。从此,周朝逐渐衰微,共、懿、孝、夷四王时期,由于戎狄的侵扰,周朝陷
During the Western Zhou Dynasty Li Wang (857 BC - 841 BC) through the high 51.5 cm, 50 cm in diameter, weighing 37 kg. In 1980, the western Zhou Dynasty unearthed in Xiaquan Village, Doumen Town, Chang’an, Shaanxi, was a time when the slave society in our country continued to develop. The state machine for slavery was more complete. In early Zhou dynasty, in order to consolidate the power of the slave-owners state, the ruler of Zhou dynasty established a comparatively complete set of seals, hierarchies and hereditary systems by means of patriarchal kinship in order to maintain the rule of slave owners and nobles over slaves and civilians. According to legend, more than seventy countries were established in the beginning of Zhou Dynasty. Larger ones include Lu, Qi, Yan, Wei, Song, Jin and so on. Through the separation of princes, the consolidation and development of the forces of the Zhou Dynasty formed an unprecedented vast territory of slavery countries. In the prosperous period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Zhou had great authority over the princes. All the feudal lords of the captives regularly visited the King of the Zhou Dynasty to report the closure of the country and listen to instructions from Zhou King and his assistants. Wang, Kang Wang period, the country is relatively stable, with rapid development of production. Later, the King of Zhaowao levy, Western King Muwang, Ding consumption accumulation of material basis. Since then, the Zhou Dynasty gradually decline, a total of Yi, filial piety, the four king, due to Rongdi intrusion, the Zhou Dynasty